A BRP card in the UK (Biometric Residence Permit) is an official identity document issued by the UK Home Office for non-UK residents staying over six months. About the size of a credit card, it contains biographic details (name, date and place of birth), biometric data (photograph and fingerprints), immigration status, and sometimes a National Insurance number. With a secure chip to prevent fraud, the BRP confirms your right to work, study, or live in the UK. Students and workers must collect it after arrival, making it essential proof of identity and permission during their stay.
What Is a BRP Card?
A BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) card is an official identity card issued by the UK Home Office.
- It confirms your immigration status and your right to stay in the UK.
- It is about the size of a credit card and includes a security chip to prevent fraud.
- It is required for most visa holders who enter the UK for long-term study, work, or family purposes.
What Information Does a BRP Card Contain?
Your BRP card includes:
- Biographic details: Name, date of birth, and place of birth.
- Biometric data: Photograph and fingerprints.
- Immigration details: Type of visa, length of stay, and conditions (work or study permissions).
- National Insurance number (sometimes, depending on your visa type).
Why Is a BRP Card Important?
The BRP acts as proof of identity and immigration status. It is needed for:
- Proving the right to study in the UK at universities and colleges.
- Showing work eligibility to employers.
- Accessing healthcare through the NHS.
- Opening a bank account or renting accommodation.
Without it, you may face difficulties accessing essential services.
When Do You Receive a BRP Card?
- If your visa was issued outside the UK, you must collect your BRP card after arriving in the UK.
- Collection points are usually at designated post offices or sometimes directly from your university.
- If you are applying from within the UK, it is sent by courier to your registered address.
BRP Card and Studying in the UK
For international students, the BRP card is critical:
- Universities will require it as proof of your study visa status.
- You cannot enroll fully or access university facilities without presenting it.
- It ensures compliance with UK visa rules, so always keep it safe.
What To Do If You Lose Your BRP Card
If your BRP is lost, stolen, or damaged:
- Report it immediately to the UK Home Office.
- Apply for a replacement card as soon as possible.
- Avoid traveling without it, as re-entry to the UK will not be possible.
FAQs About BRP Cards in the UK
1. What is a BRP card in the UK used for?
It is used to prove your immigration status, right to study, work, or live in the UK.
2. Do all international students need a BRP card?
Yes, if your study course lasts more than six months, you will receive a BRP card.
3. Can I travel without my BRP card?
No. You must carry it for re-entry to the UK.
4. How long does it take to get a BRP card after arrival?
Usually within 10 days of entering the UK, at your assigned collection point.
5. Is the BRP card the same as a visa?
No. The visa allows you to enter the UK, while the BRP confirms your right to stay.